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주장 강도·적용 범위·인과 방향을 고정해 문맥 속 표현 대체를 판단하는 연습입니다.

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1. 밑줄 친 의미에 해당하는 'could not guarantee that a particular desk would still be empty'를 가장 정확하게 바꾼 것은?

연습 배점 4점 · 난이도 중

강도·범위 보존 · 공통 지문 · 1–2번

A city library tested a screen that estimated how crowded each floor was. The estimate helped visitors choose where to begin looking for a seat, but it could not guarantee that a particular desk would still be empty when they arrived. The screen was updated every five minutes, so the library displayed the update time beside each estimate. This small addition did not remove uncertainty; it allowed visitors to judge how much confidence to place in the number.

2. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

연습 배점 4점 · 난이도 하

내용 경계 검산 · 공통 지문 · 1–2번

A city library tested a screen that estimated how crowded each floor was. The estimate helped visitors choose where to begin looking for a seat, but it could not guarantee that a particular desk would still be empty when they arrived. The screen was updated every five minutes, so the library displayed the update time beside each estimate. This small addition did not remove uncertainty; it allowed visitors to judge how much confidence to place in the number.

3. 마지막 문장의 의미를 가장 정확하게 바꾼 것은?

연습 배점 4점 · 난이도 상

인과 방향 보존

A science club first reported only the average temperature in its greenhouse. Because sensors near the door recorded colder air than sensors near the center, the average concealed important variation. The club later showed the range and the location of each sensor. The new display made the measurements easier to interpret without making the greenhouse itself more uniform.

4. 윗글의 논리를 강도와 범위를 바꾸지 않고 적용한 것은?

연습 배점 4점 · 난이도 수능 이상

복합 논리 전이

Shorter instructions can reduce the effort required to begin a task, especially when unnecessary steps have been removed. Yet brevity alone does not ensure clarity: an instruction may be short because it omits a condition that determines when the procedure is safe. Good revision therefore seeks economy without erasing the boundaries of valid use.

5. 대체 후보 'Frequent comments always improve the team's decisions'를 제거하는 설명으로 가장 적절한 것은?

연습 배점 4점 · 난이도 중

오답 변형 진단

Regular feedback may help a team detect errors earlier, but frequent comments are not necessarily useful if they repeat the same observation without adding evidence or a next step.

콘텐츠·수업 설계: 최세진 영어 · 베라진(Verajin) · 베라딕트